France can’t ban ‘sausage’ names for plant-based meat, EU top court says

By Edith Hancock | 10/07/2024 06:09 AM EDT

Vegan sausages and burgers have rights, too, the Court of Justice rules.

Boxes of frozen vegetable meat are seen at the production line of gourmet vegetable steak at the HappyVore factory.

It’s a win for French lobby group Protéines France, which launched a legal challenge last year alongside two other veggie associations and California's Beyond Meat. Jean-François Monier/AFP via Getty Images

Vegan sausages and burgers have as much right to their names as their meatier counterparts, the European Union’s top court ruled Friday.

Judges in the Court of Justice said that — where a legally protected name isn’t already being used — EU countries can’t stop companies that make plant-based meat alternatives from calling them “steaks” or “sausages.”

It’s a win for French lobby group Protéines France, which launched a legal challenge last year alongside two other veggie associations and California’s Beyond Meat after the French government banned it from using terms like steak and ham for its plant protein products.

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It means that — unless a member country has already created a law defining what a sausage or a burger is — it can’t ban vegan competitors from using generic terms for its meat alternatives.

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