Funding deal ‘close’ as talks hinge on Trump power struggle

By Jennifer Scholtes, Lisa Kashinsky | 02/25/2025 06:43 AM EST

Ahead of the March 14 government shutdown deadline, lawmakers say there’s a huge hurdle to a deal: curbing the president’s ability to withhold federal money.

House Appropriations Committee Chair Tom Cole (R-Okla.) and Ranking Member Rosa DeLauro (D-Conn.) testify.

House Appropriations Chair Tom Cole (R-Okla.) and ranking member Rosa DeLauro (D-Conn.) are embroiled in talks on preventing a government shutdown. Francis Chung/POLITICO

The fight over curbing President Donald Trump’s ability to freeze cash is now the make-or-break dispute as leading lawmakers close in on a deal to avert a government shutdown next month.

Top appropriators on both sides of the Capitol reported good progress Monday night toward a bipartisan deal on overall spending totals for the military and non-defense programs, with a shutdown deadline looming on March 14.

But House Appropriations Chair Tom Cole (R-Okla.) said Democrats’ insistence on adding conditions to stop Trump from withholding funding that Congress already appropriated could foil a final agreement.

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“I think we’ve moved a long way on the numbers. We’re very close. I would say essentially there,” Cole told reporters. “The real question is conditions on presidential action. And look, there’s no way a Republican Senate and Republican House are going to limit what a Republican president can do.”

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