Funding freeze hobbles farm conservation

By Marc Heller | 02/20/2025 01:41 PM EST

An Iowa group devoted to soil and water conservation in farm country fired most of its staff as the USDA stopped grant payments. It’s not an isolated example.

 Iowa farmland buffered by acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program.

A 2004 photo of Iowa farmland buffered by acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program. Mark Vandever/U.S. Geological Survey/Flickr

The Trump administration’s freeze on grants and contracts is hitting rural Iowa especially hard, and a farm conservation group laid off nearly all of its staff last week after the flow of money from the Department of Agriculture stopped.

“I’m a one-man show right now,” said Dien Judge, executive director of the Conservation Districts of Iowa, after he was forced to lay off all but one — himself — of a staff of 39.

The association, a nonprofit organization that works with conservation districts throughout the state, has three major grants through the USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service totaling slightly more than $12 million, Judge said.

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Now tens of thousands of dollars behind in reimbursement, the organization can’t afford to pay employees who were hired in connection with the awards, Judge said.

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