Giorgia Meloni’s government bets on unproven nuclear tech

By Carlo Martuscelli | 08/04/2025 06:34 AM EDT

Experts are torn as to whether the rollout of next-generation nuclear power plants will save more money than it costs.

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni attends a welcome ceremony  on June 13, 2024 in Fasano, Italy.

Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and her ministers are drawing up plans to go nuclear once again. Antonio Masiello/AFP via Getty Images

ROME — Italy’s right-wing government is turning its back on two historical referendums to place a bet on unproven nuclear technology.

Some 35 years after Italy’s last nuclear power plant closed, Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and her ministers are drawing up plans to go nuclear once again in a bid to meet a growing demand for decarbonized electricity. This time, however, it will be through next-generation nuclear technologies called Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) and Advanced Modular Reactors (AMRs).

“We need to make some long-term choices. That’s why we have chosen to restart the development of nuclear power, making a bet on mini-reactors that are safe and clean sources of energy,” Meloni said in a speech earlier this year.

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On Wednesday, Italy’s Environment and Energy Security Ministry announced that the law outlining the national plan to restart nuclear energy production had cleared the final institutional hurdle and was now ready to be sent to parliament.

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