Greece fights poisonous pufferfish invasion fueled by warming waters

By Nektaria Stamouli | 06/30/2026 06:08 AM EDT

Athens is paying subsidies to fishermen to try to contain the proliferation of the marine pest.

A fisherman holds a silver-cheeked pufferfish on his fishing boat at the port of Ierapetra, on the island of Crete.

A fisherman holds a silver-cheeked pufferfish (Lagocephalus sceleratus) on his fishing boat at the port of Ierapetra on the island of Crete on June 3. Angelos Tzortzinis/AFP via Getty Images

ATHENS — Greek fishermen are seeking government support to fight off an invasion of toxic, razor-toothed pufferfish that are endangering Mediterranean ecosystems.

The pufferfish have arrived from the Red Sea via the Suez Canal and typically measure between 40 and 60 centimeters. Their powerful jaws can bite through metal and bone, while their flesh contains tetrodotoxin — a potent neurotoxin for which there is no known antidote — meaning consuming it can be fatal.

It’s a prime example of how sea warming due to climate change and transit through the Suez Canal are altering the marine environment.

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Given the damage to Greek fisheries, the government is now offering subsidies to fishermen to undertake targeted sweeps to reduce the pufferfish numbers.

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