Gulf Stream ‘could collapse in our lifetime,’ warns EU climate chief

By Zia Weise | 08/28/2025 12:48 PM EDT

The ocean current that keeps Europe warm could start shutting down this century, Dutch studies projects.

EU Commissioner for Climate, Net Zero and Clean Growth Wopke Hoekstra arrives to attend a College of Commissioners meeting at the EU headquarters in Brussels.

European Climate Commissioner Wopke Hoekstra described the findings in a social media post as a “wake-up call.” Nicolas Tucat/AFP via Getty Images

BRUSSELS — The EUs climate chief has warned that the Gulf Stream could collapse in a few decades after Dutch scientists found key ocean currents are weakening faster than thought.

The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), the system that forms part of the Gulf Stream — an Atlantic Ocean current that keeps Europe from becoming frigid — could start shutting down in the 2060s as a result of climate change, according to a study by Utrecht University researchers published this week.

European Climate Commissioner Wopke Hoekstra described the findings in a social media post as a “wake-up call.”

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The Gulf Stream, he noted, “carries warm tropical waters north, keeping Northern Europe’s winters far milder than regions on the same latitude, like Canada. This new study says that the Gulf Stream could collapse in our lifetime.”

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