Here’s what the Trump admin expects critical minerals deals to look like

By Nahal Toosi, Phelim Kine | 01/28/2026 04:14 PM EST

The State Department is asking dozens of countries invited to the Critical Minerals Ministerial in Washington next week to commit to signing a draft framework agreement ahead of the gathering.

Donald Trump holds up a trade agreement as he sits next to Anwar Ibrahim.

President Donald Trump and Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim react following the signing of trade and critical minerals agreements on Oct. 26, 2025, in Malaysia. Andrew Harnik/Getty Images

The Trump administration is circulating a draft framework agreement for cooperation on critical mineral sourcing and processing among countries invited to attend the State Department’s inaugural Critical Minerals Ministerial in Washington next week.

Why it matters: The draft document — which would be nonbinding for signatories — represents the latest administration initiative to loosen China’s global chokehold on critical minerals and rare earths.

The State Department is asking dozens of countries invited to the Feb. 4 meeting to commit to signing the framework ahead of the gathering.

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What’s in it: The language in the document mirrors that of critical mineral framework agreements that the administration struck with Australia and Japan last year. It provides the template to ensure the U.S. access to critical minerals through standards for government and private investment in areas including mining, processing and recycling to price guarantees to protect producers from competitors’ unfair trade policies.

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