House Republicans tee up nuclear licensing reforms

By Nico Portuondo | 06/08/2026 06:26 AM EDT

Legislation up for a hearing would reduce licensing requirements and promote new reactor infrastructure.

House Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Energy Chair Bob Latta (R-Ohio) and ranking member Kathy Castor (D-Fla.).

House Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Energy Chair Bob Latta (R-Ohio) and ranking member Kathy Castor (D-Fla.) will host a hearing this week on a roster of nuclear energy bills. Francis Chung/POLITICO

The House Energy and Commerce Committee is set to renew its multiyear push to expand nuclear power this week, with lawmakers considering a package of bills aimed at streamlining regulations for reactor development.

The Energy Subcommittee will meet to discuss legislation that Republican leaders say builds on the ADVANCE Act, a bipartisan law enacted in 2024 that sought to accelerate deployment of advanced reactors by reforming what industry advocates described as a cumbersome Nuclear Regulatory Commission licensing process.

“Burdensome regulations and a costly licensing process have made it difficult to expand the use of nuclear power,” said Energy and Commerce Chair Brett Guthrie (R-Ky.) and Energy Subcommittee Chair Bob Latta (R-Ohio). “By building on the ADVANCE Act, we can deliver the reliable power needed to support America’s continued energy dominance.”

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Among the measures under consideration is the “Efficient Nuclear Licensing Hearings Act,” H.R. 5549, introduced by Reps. Morgan Griffith (R-Va.) and Kim Schrier (D-Wash.). The bill would eliminate an Atomic Energy Act requirement that the NRC hold a hearing for every reactor license application, even when no party contests it.

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