Hurricane Milton renews fears for Florida waste sites

By Marc Heller | 10/08/2024 01:52 PM EDT

Storage facilities for fertilizer byproducts could be in the path of the unprecedented hurricane.

A sinkhole at a Mosaic phosphate fertilizer plant in Mulberry, Florida.

A sinkhole opened up in Mulberry, Florida, underneath a gypsum stack at a Mosaic phosphate fertilizer plant in September 2016, sending 215 million gallons of contaminated water into the Floridian aquifer system. Environmentalists fear Hurricane Milton could breach such facilities. Jim Damaske/Tampa Bay Times via AP

The approach of Hurricane Milton is rekindling worries that Florida’s piles of waste from the fertilizer industry could be breached by the incoming storm.

Florida has more than two dozen facilities for storing phosphorus waste, several of which are in the Tampa region and have sparked conflict with environmental groups. So far, the so-called gypsum stacks have dodged damage from hurricanes, including most recently Helene.

“Most of the 24 phosphogypsum stacks in Florida are in central Florida, smack dab in the cone of uncertainty at the moment. That’s very concerning,” said Justin Tramble, executive director of Tampa Bay Waterkeeper, an environmental group.

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The stacks, which can be 500 feet tall and are typically covered with ponds of wastewater, contain mildly radioactive chemicals. They’re regulated by EPA as well as state environmental agencies, through provisions first written in the 1980s.

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