Hydrogen may disappear from EPA’s power plant rule. Here’s what that means.

By Jean Chemnick | 04/19/2024 06:33 AM EDT

The agency will likely choose a different technology to underpin pollution standards for new “intermediate” natural gas plants.

A gas-fired power plant in Linden, N.J.

A gas-fired power plant in Linden, New Jersey, on Feb. 29. Wayne Parry/AP

EPA may sideline hydrogen in its final rule to limit power plant pollution amid industry pushback and legal uncertainties.

The move — expected by both industry advocates and environmentalists — probably won’t weaken the rule. But it remains unclear what technology will replace hydrogen to underpin EPA’s final standard for new intermediate gas plants.

“With the intermediate [standard] for new gas, what we’ll be looking for is: How does EPA define the subcategory, and what pollution control measures are they using to set the emissions rate?” said Frank Sturges, an attorney with the Clean Air Task Force.

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In its May draft rule, EPA took the unusual step of identifying two benchmark technologies — carbon capture and “green” hydrogen — to be the basis of its standard for new large, frequently operated gas plants. That means the final rule will likely fall back on carbon capture to underpin a strong pollution standard for such “baseload” facilities.

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