IEA backpedals on 2030 peak oil

By Benjamin Storrow | 11/13/2025 07:01 AM EST

The International Energy Agency pointed to President Donald Trump’s fossil fuel policies as one reason for an extended run for oil, gas and coal.

The HF Sinclair El Dorado oil refinery is silhouetted against the sky at sunset.

The HF Sinclair El Dorado oil refinery is silhouetted against the sky at sunset in El Dorado, Kansas. Charlie Riedel/AP

The International Energy Agency’s annual outlooks move global markets, guiding investment decisions on everything from oil and natural gas to renewables and electric vehicles.

So it was notable Wednesday when the Paris-based organization’s newest outlook included a scenario in which fossil fuel consumption increases for decades to come. That’s a reversal for IEA, which spent the past five years predicting that fossil fuel demand would peak around 2030.

What changed? The U.S. president — and the world’s climate ambitions.

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IEA’s 2020 outlook ditched a scenario that depicted long-term increases in fossil fuel consumption, writing at the time that it was “difficult to imagine” a world in which countries pursued a business-as-usual approach to climate action. Five years later, fossil fuel consumption continues to hit record levels, despite the rapid growth of renewable energy and electric vehicles.

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