Insurers warn about climate lawsuits against fossil fuel industry

By Saqib Rahim | 04/02/2026 06:24 AM EDT

Some states want oil and gas companies to pay for property insurance rate hikes. Insurers say litigation would be costly and difficult.

The aftermath of the 2023 wildfire in Lahaina, Hawaii.

The aftermath of the 2023 wildfire in Lahaina, Hawaii. State lawmakers want to make fossil fuel companies pay for property insurance rate increases that result from some natural disasters. Jae C. Hong/AP

As extreme weather rattles property-insurance markets across the U.S., lawmakers in several states are trying to encourage lawsuits that hold the oil and gas industry responsible.

But insurance officials, instead of being supportive, are warning that legal efforts to make the fossil fuel industry pay for rate increases won’t work — either in court or to fix the national insurance crisis.

The latest example comes from Hawaii, where a powerful insurance trade group urged lawmakers to avoid “litigation-driven approaches” to address the spiraling cost and declining availability of home insurance.

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Lawsuits against fossil fuel giants would become “complex, lengthy and expensive,” the American Property Casualty Insurance Association wrote in comments to the Hawaii Legislature. APCIA represents home, auto and business insurers.

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