Interior advances first offshore mineral lease in decades

By Hannah Northey | 06/13/2025 07:13 AM EDT

The department is planning to gather information and public comment on deep-sea mining off American Samoa.

Coral gardens

Environmental groups are concerned that deep-sea mining in the waters off American Samoa could damage fragile habitat. Photo courtesy of Stephen Palumbi.

The Interior Department on Thursday took a step toward launching what could be the first mineral lease in U.S. waters in more than 30 years.

The department announced it plans to publish a request for information and interest in the coming days to mine the deep seas off of American Samoa, a U.S. territory in the Polynesia region of the South Pacific. Upon publication in the Federal Register, the agency will take public comment for 30 days.

Interior Secretary Doug Burgum in a statement said the administration is putting “America first” and moving to unlock vast stores of offshore minerals and ease the nation’s reliance on countries like China.

Advertisement

President Donald Trump in April inked an executive order to boost deep-sea mining, part of a broader push to open the nation’s land and waters to more mining and production of minerals.

GET FULL ACCESS