Interior bid to speed tribal land transfers kicks off casino fights

By Jennifer Yachnin | 11/22/2024 01:21 PM EST

The Bureau of Indian Affairs on Friday moved the landless Koi Nation closer to opening a casino in the heart of California’s wine country.

People are seen sitting at tables gambling inside the Graton Resort & Casino in Rohnert Park, California, as a colorful rug stretches toward the casino cashier counter.

This 2013 file photo shows the Graton Resort & Casino in Rohnert Park, California, which is owned by the Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria. The tribe has opposed an application by the Koi Nation to take land into trust about 14 miles away, where that tribe wants to build a casino. Eric Risberg/AP

The Biden administration’s bid to strengthen ties between the federal government and Native Americans included a promise to speed up the process for tribes to claim land as their own.

But this push to make it easier for tribes to put land into trust has created roiling disputes between tribal nations on the West Coast over the quest by some tribes to build new casinos — ventures that would compete with existing tribal casinos.

The conflicts demonstrate how two of President Joe Biden’s major pledges to Native Americans can end up at cross-purposes. At the same time the Biden administration aims to improve “nation-to-nation” consultation on federal policies, it is also attempting to bolster economic development and sovereignty for individual tribes that sometimes have competing economic interests.

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The tensions are particularly acute around tribes without reservations — those at one time stripped of their ancestral lands or recognition by the federal government.

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