Interior brings bald eagles into its beef with wind energy

By Michael Doyle, Ian M. Stevenson | 08/05/2025 01:44 PM EDT

The department has ordered an assessment of how wind farms kill bald eagles and other birds. At the same time, it’s adopted a more restrictive interpretation of the Migratory Bird Treaty Act.

Clouds cast shadows near wind turbines at a wind farm.

Wind turbines at a wind farm along the Montana-Wyoming state line on June 13, 2022. Emma H. Tobin/AP

The Interior Department is stoking a conflict between green energy and avian safety, with America’s national bird caught in the middle.

Citing the dangers from wind turbines, Interior on Monday ordered the Fish and Wildlife Service to take steps that include assessing whether unintentional eagle deaths at wind turbines violate the “requirements and intent” of the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act.

“Wind projects are known to kill eagles, and climate extremists in the Biden admin still greenlit scores of these projects,” Interior Secretary Doug Burgum declared in a social media post Monday.

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Burgum added that the department is “enforcing the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act to ensure that our national bird is not sacrificed for unreliable wind facilities!”

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