Interior kick-starts plan for offshore oil and gas lease sales

By Ian M. Stevenson | 04/18/2025 01:38 PM EDT

The new planning process will set a ceiling for the number of lease sales that can be held on federal waters in the coming years.

An offshore oil rig is pictured in the Gulf of Mexico.

An offshore oil rig is pictured in the Gulf of Mexico, which President Donald Trump has renamed the Gulf of America. John Manning/Kerr-McGee/AFP via Getty Images

Interior Secretary Doug Burgum on Friday unveiled the planning process for new offshore oil and gas leasing through a program that will have wide implications for the energy industry and marine life.

Federal law requires the Interior Department to plan oil and gas leases in five-year increments for the outer continental shelf (OCS), a massive swath of ocean around the U.S. coastline.

Lease plans for the OCS set a ceiling for the number of lease sales that can be held during each planning period — absent congressional action — and thus are closely watched by industry and environmental groups.

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The current lease plan — approved under the Biden administration — extends through 2029. The coming plan, which could adjust that date, may also potentially include lease sales for a new region of the Arctic off the coast of Alaska.

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