Investors delude themselves on climate impacts, report says

By Saqib Rahim | 02/11/2026 06:11 AM EST

Optimistic projections that minimize climate change are misleading institutional investors and governments, U.K. researchers have found.

Hurricane Melissa caused billions in damage to Jamaica last year.

Hurricane Melissa caused billions in damage to Jamaica last year. A new report says governments and investors are underestimating the potential damage that climate change could cause. Matias Delacroix/AP

Governments and large investors are relying on rosy economic forecasts that dangerously understate the threat climate change poses to the world economy, a group of climate researchers has warned.

Investors and policymakers have been lulled into complacency by projections that global warming will cause only a modest economic drag of 0.5 percent a year or less to global gross domestic product, said Mark Campanale, founder of Carbon Tracker Initiative, a financial think tank.

But the forecasts assume climate impacts are predictable, gradual and mild — assumptions not shared by scientists, says a new analysis released by the University of Exeter in the United Kingdom.

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“Economic models assume the future behaves like the past, just a bit warmer,” Jesse Abrams, an earth scientist who led the research, said in a public event. But most such models “are built on assumptions that no longer hold in a hotter world.”

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