Iowa considers criminalizing cloud seeding, geoengineering

By Adam Aton | 01/28/2026 06:30 AM EST

A growing number of states are eyeing restrictions on weather and climate modification as startups move into the field.

A man adjusts flares used for cloud seeding on a plane.

Jody Fischer, director of flight operations for a North Dakota-based cloud seeding business, adjusts flares used for seeding on a plane outside the company headquarters in Fargo, North Dakota, on Sept. 20, 2017. Dave Kolpack/AP Photo

Solar geoengineering and cloud seeding would become felonies under a bill moving through the Iowa Legislature, part of a growing number of states looking to restrict intentional weather and climate modification.

Iowa’s proposal, SSB 3010, is sponsored by the chair of the Senate Technology Committee, Republican Sen. Charlie McClintock. It received bipartisan approval Monday by a three-member subcommittee, making it one of the first bills this year to advance to the full 11-member panel.

The bill would outlaw the “deliberate manipulation or alteration of the environment for the purpose of changing the weather or climate by artificial means,” making it a Class D felony punishable by up to five years in prison or a fine of up to $10,245. The legislation would treat each day of violations as a separate offense.

Advertisement

Tennessee approved the first such ban in April 2024, followed by Florida and Louisiana in June 2025 — though only Florida made it a criminal offense. At least 34 states have considered bills to ban solar geoengineering, according to the nonprofit SRM360, and several have lumped geoengineering together with cloud seeding.

GET FULL ACCESS