Judge rejects Ohio coal plant challenge to EPA coal ash pond closure order

By Alex Guillén | 08/27/2025 12:43 PM EDT

EPA said the James M. Gavin Power Plant, one of the biggest coal plants in the country, wasn’t meeting groundwater protection and monitoring requirements.

The Gen. James Gavin Power Plant, a coal-fired power plant, operates Monday, April 14, 2025, in Cheshire, Ohio.

A federal judge in Ohio has rejected the James M. Gavin Power Plant's challenge of EPA's 2022 decision to refuse it more time to comply with coal ash regulations. Joshua A. Bickel/AP

A federal judge on Tuesday upheld EPA’s 2022 decision not to allow a major coal-fired power plant in Ohio more time to comply with coal ash rules.

It was the first time EPA had refused a company’s request to extend the deadlines to stop adding coal ash, a toxic byproduct of burning coal for electricity, to unlined impoundments under the 2015 coal ash rule (Reg. 2050-AE81).

The ruling comes as the Trump administration plans to reconsider a more recent coal ash regulation covering “legacy” landfills and ponds at already-closed power plants.

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Background: The Obama-era coal ash rule prohibited storing coal ash, which contains arsenic and other toxic heavy metals, to impoundments where it is likely to contaminate groundwater. After some litigation, EPA in 2020 issued a follow-up rule that required unlined ponds to be retrofitted with linings to protect against groundwater contamination — or be closed and stop receiving new coal ash.

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