Judges appear skeptical of push for expedited PFAS review

By Ellie Borst | 11/24/2025 01:39 PM EST

The federal circuit court panel seemed to side with EPA during arguments over deadlines for “forever chemicals” in large plastic containers.

Illustration with plastic bottles and PFAS compounds.

Plastics company Inhance Technologies uses a fluorination process that unintentionally creates PFAS on up to 200 million plastic barrels each year. Claudine Hellmuth/POLITICO (illustration); National Academies Press (chemical compounds); Fertnig/iStock (pesticide bottles); Freepik (green bottle)

Federal judges didn’t seem swayed by environmental groups’ argument that EPA missed a mandatory deadline for managing the risks of “forever chemicals” leaching from fluorinated plastic barrels, in a case heard by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit on Friday morning.

The lawsuit centers on EPA’s duties under the Toxic Substances Control Act to mitigate the health risks from a chemical process called fluorination, which coats the insides of plastic containers to make them more durable. That process creates numerous PFAS as byproducts, which can that then seep into the container’s contents, often large quantities of pesticides, fuel or household cleaning products.

EPA last summer granted a citizen petition to initiate the TSCA rulemaking process necessary to eliminate the “unreasonable risks” of PFAS contamination from plastic fluorination.

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“This is a strange case to me … as far as I can see, the agency did exactly what it was supposed to do,” said Judge Harry Edwards, a Carter appointee. “They granted the petition, and … it’s so unusual the agency immediately says, ‘Yes, there’s a problem here, we have to address it.'”

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