Judges lean toward nuclear regulators in waste storage fight

By Niina H. Farah | 03/06/2024 06:40 AM EST

The D.C. Circuit heard arguments Tuesday on NRC’s approval of a license for a temporary storage facility in New Mexico.

Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

Nuclear Regulatory Commission headquarters in Rockville, Maryland. Pablo Martinez Monsivais/AP

A federal appeals court appeared skeptical of claims that the Nuclear Regulatory Commission acted outside its authority when it approved a license for a temporary storage facility in southeastern New Mexico.

During oral arguments Tuesday, judges of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit pressed attorneys for an anti-nuclear group to show how the agency’s 2020 license to store spent fuel from commercial reactors was contrary to federal law.

NRC granted the license application — which referenced accepting spent fuel from commercial reactors or Department of Energy-owned waste — in anticipation that Congress would change existing law to allow the Holtec International facility to one day accept the waste from DOE.

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“What can you point to show that you can’t have a conditional license?” asked Neomi Rao, a Trump pick. “We have upheld conditional licenses in a lot of other cases.”

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