Judges question coal plant emergency orders

By Niina H. Farah | 05/15/2026 01:23 PM EDT

A three-judge panel heard the first of several cases challenging the Trump administration’s use of emergency authority to block the retirement of coal-fired power plants.

An aerial image of Consumers Energy's J.H. Campbell Generating Complex in Ottawa County, Michigan.

An aerial image of Consumers Energy's J.H. Campbell Generating Complex in Ottawa County, Michigan, on Sept. 21, 2024. Joel Bissell/Kalamazoo Gazette via AP

A federal appeals court in Washington appeared skeptical of a Trump administration emergency order extending the lifespan of a Michigan coal plant.

During oral arguments Friday, the panel of Obama-appointed judges questioned the limits of the Department of Energy’s authority to issue an emergency order to keep the J.H. Campbell power plant running past its planned May 2025 retirement date.

The hearing focused on the first of four 90-day orders DOE has issued to keep the plant operational.

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The state of Michigan, as well as a coalition of environmental groups represented by Earthjustice, are calling for the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit to declare the orders unlawful and prevent DOE from continuing to renew them.

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