‘Just difficult choices’: Interior grabs the reins on the Colorado River

By Annie Snider | 02/17/2026 01:55 PM EST

The lack of a pact with the seven states that share the river leaves nothing but politically painful options for the Trump administration.

The All American Canal winds carries water from the Colorado River to California farms.

The All American Canal winds through the tall sand dunes of the American Sahara, also known as the Algodones Dunes or Imperial Dunes, as it carries water from the Colorado River to California farms and cities near El Centro, California. David McNew/Getty Images

The Trump administration is preparing to unilaterally impose dramatic water supply cuts across the West after the states that share the Colorado River missed a Saturday deadline for agreeing on a new plan for managing the drought-stricken waterway.

Even as he holds out hope that the states may yet reach a deal, Interior Secretary Doug Burgum said he can’t wait any longer to prepare a Plan B, with reservoirs along the West’s most important river poised to shrivel to crisis levels as soon as this summer.

“I want to thank the governors of the seven Basin States for their constructive engagement and commitment to collaboration,” Burgum said in a statement. “We remain dedicated to working with them and their representatives to identify shared solutions and reduce litigation risk.”

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The lack of a state pact leaves the Trump administration stuck with nothing but politically painful options. The region’s two reddest states — Utah and Wyoming — are pitted against two of the country’s most prized political swing states — Arizona and Nevada — in the fight over dwindling supplies that support 40 million people from Denver to Phoenix to Los Angeles.

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