Low water on Mississippi renews threat to farm shipments

By Marc Heller | 10/24/2024 01:26 PM EDT

Despite tropical storms and plentiful rain earlier in the season, water levels have sunk on the river, making key crops harder to ship at harvest time.

A farmer harvests soybeans in a field along the Mississippi River.

A farmer harvests soybeans in a field along the Mississippi River on Oct. 17, 2022, near Wyatt, Missouri. For the last three years, record-low levels on the river has wreaked havoc with barge traffic, driving up shipping prices and threatening crop exports and fertilizer shipments. Scott Olson/AFP via Getty Images

Neither heavy spring rain nor Hurricane Helene could stave off what’s becoming a regular feature of harvest season for Midwest soybean farmers: water levels so low on the Mississippi River that barges can’t be fully loaded.

For the third year in a row, low water is making soybeans destined for overseas markets harder to move, according to the Soy Transportation Coalition, an Iowa-based trade group.

Shipping is down by much as 40 percent in places where fewer barges can be linked together, the organization said Wednesday.

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The Mississippi is the main outbound route for soybeans grown across the Midwest and Plains states and shipped overseas. As much as a third of soybeans grown in the U.S. are destined for China alone, according to the American Soybean Association.

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