Minnesota eyes climate superfund amid federal rollbacks

By Adam Aton | 03/05/2026 06:36 AM EST

Lawmakers in more than a dozen states have proposed making fossil fuel companies pay for climate-related damage.

P.D. Pappy's Music Bar and Grill is flooded by the rising St. Croix River in Stillwater, Minnesota, in 2023.

P.D. Pappy's Music Bar and Grill is flooded by the rising St. Croix River in Stillwater, Minnesota, in 2023. Abbie Parr/AP

Climate superfunds are gaining traction with Democratic state lawmakers despite ferocious resistance from Republicans and fossil fuel interests — and now, Minnesota is joining the push.

Minnesota legislators on Wednesday proposed legislation to make the largest fossil fuel companies pay for billions of dollars in climate-related damage tied to historical emissions from their products.

Climate superfund bills have been proposed in about a dozen other states, following the passage of 2024 laws in Vermont and New York. Federal funding cuts — especially to disaster assistance programs — have helped push lawmakers to seek new ways to pay for climate resilience.

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Minnesota Rep. Athena Hollins, a deputy floor leader for the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party and a sponsor of the new climate superfund legislation, said the rising costs of flooding and other climate-fueled extreme weather have raised the question of “affordability.”

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