Moldova eyes energy lever to topple Kremlin puppet regime

By Gabriel Gavin | 04/30/2024 06:47 AM EDT

For the first time, Moldova can cut an energy link to the breakaway territory of Transnistria, but doing so risks a possible humanitarian crisis.

Cars wait in line at the Bender crossing point between the self-proclaimed republic of Transnistria and Moldova.

Cars wait in line at the Bender crossing point between the self-proclaimed republic of Transnistria and Moldova on March 1. Daniel Mihailescu/AFP via Getty Images

CHIȘINĂU — For the first time in three decades, Moldova thinks it finally has the leverage to kick Russia out of the country.

But it comes with a quandary: how to do that without unleashing a humanitarian crisis on its own citizens.

Since gaining independence in the 1990s, Moldova has been locked in a frozen conflict with Moscow over Transnistria, a Kremlin-backed separatist region near Moldova’s eastern border with over a quarter-million people.

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The face-off has been tense but maintained by a powerful connection: Moldova gets cut-rate Russian energy via Transnistria, which gets hundreds of millions of euros a year in return. The link allowed Russia to preserve control over the strategic strip of land along the Ukrainian border, where its troops are stationed despite Moldova’s objections.

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