Pentagon backs tax credits, foreign IP licensing for battery-making equipment

By James Bikales | 06/03/2026 06:50 AM EDT

The measures in the new report represent an effort to challenge China’s dominance in the sector and develop a U.S. supply chain for the machines used to produce advanced batteries.

An employee moves stacks of battery cells in a clean room in the stacking production area at the PowerCo Gigafactory in Salzgitter, Germany.

An employee moves stacks of battery cells in a clean room in the stacking production area at the PowerCo Gigafactory in Salzgitter, Germany, in December 2025. Ronny Hartmann/Getty Images

The Pentagon is endorsing the creation of new tax credits and a “balanced” approach to allow U.S. companies to license foreign intellectual property from allies for the equipment used to make batteries, according to a report released to industry this week.

The measures in the new report obtained by POLITICO represent an effort to challenge China’s dominance in the sector and develop a U.S. supply chain for the machines used to produce advanced batteries — equipment the Pentagon sees as crucial for powering military vehicles and drones.

But the recommendations also come after the Trump administration and Hill Republicans gutted a range of clean energy tax credits and cracked down on the use of foreign IP for battery manufacturing in last year’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act.

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The Pentagon study lands as the U.S. has seen a surge in domestic manufacturing of batteries that are increasingly being used to support the electrical grid and power critical technologies like data centers.

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