Permitting, EV fees, climate rollbacks: Inside the House’s highway bill

By Andres Picon, Josh Siegel | 05/19/2026 06:29 AM EDT

The legislation’s climate provisions are angering environmentalists and could set up a fight among congressional Democrats.

House Transportation and Infrastructure ranking member Rick Larsen.

Some groups are angry about concessions made by House Transportation and Infrastructure ranking member Rick Larsen (D-Wash.) in a bipartisan highway bill. Francis Chung/POLITICO

The House’s new surface transportation bill would make major investments in federal infrastructure while streamlining the permitting process for some projects and rolling back some Biden-era environmental initiatives.

The “BUILD America 250 Act,” expected to be marked up by the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee on Thursday, represents a bipartisan effort to address some of the nation’s most pressing transportation needs under a relatively restrained top line.

Chair Sam Graves (R-Mo.) and ranking member Rick Larsen (D-Wash.) crafted a $580 billion proposal that quickly drew praise from a number of transportation and construction industry groups — but also derision from environmental advocates who are incensed about ways in which the bill could undermine efforts to slash emissions from the country’s highest-polluting sector.

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The five-year bill includes new fees on electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids to help shore up the Highway Trust Fund. It would also eliminate authorizations for some Biden-era climate- and equity-focused initiatives.

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