Permitting hearing showcases opportunities — and obstacles

By Kelsey Brugger | 09/11/2025 06:38 AM EDT

Democrats panned legislation to overhaul the National Environmental Policy Act but didn’t close the door to changes.

Rep. Sarah Elfreth during a press conference.

"I’m not going to pretend a law that passed decades before I was born is perfect," said Maryland Democratic Rep. Sarah Elfreth about the National Environmental Policy Act. Mark Schiefelbein/AP

Democrats on the House Natural Resources Committee made clear Wednesday that the Trump administration’s efforts to thwart solar energy and offshore wind projects and downsize the federal workforce may get in the way of any permitting deal.

Their comments came during a highly anticipated hearing on several bills to address permitting concerns, including a bipartisan proposal sponsored by Chair Bruce Westerman (R-Ark.) to overhaul the National Environmental Policy Act.

For years, lawmakers have been looking for the right mix of concessions to secure a permitting deal both sides claim to want. The administration’s posture has only complicated the formulations.

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“We have to keep the important context of this moment during negotiations,” said first-term Rep. Sarah Elfreth (D-Md.), criticizing the Trump administration’s recent actions to halt the Revolution Wind project off Rhode Island.

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