Republicans lack consensus on ‘reconciliation 3.0’

By Andres Picon | 05/01/2026 06:26 AM EDT

Party leaders want to assemble a party-line package with energy and other provisions, but some are skeptical.

Sen. Shelley Moore Capito (R-W.Va.) speaks with reporters.

Senate Environment and Public Works Chair Shelley Moore Capito (R-W.Va.) said her panel was unlikely to take part in another reconciliation bill this Congress. Francis Chung/POLITICO

Congress’ Republican majority is plowing ahead with a second filibuster-proof bill in the coming weeks that would fund immigration enforcement agencies for years to come.

But the will to craft a third party-line bill this session of Congress — one that could be loaded up with provisions on energy, fraud prevention and other Republican priorities — remains elusive.

The tepid desire among some Republican leaders to navigate the reconciliation process for a third time in two years could tank the GOP’s chances of enacting new conservative policies on energy and the environment before November’s midterm elections — even as some prominent players within the party continue to push for it.

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“At this point, I just think that’s premature,” said Senate Environment and Public Works Chair Shelley Moore Capito (R-W.Va.) when asked if her panel will play a role in a possible third reconciliation bill later this year.

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