Roadless rule repeal risks more fires, study says

By Marc Heller | 02/18/2026 01:45 PM EST

A research paper by critics of the Trump administration questions a key rationale for expanding road access in national forests.

The black outline of a firefighter is pictured in a forest lit with fires.

Kern County Fire Captain Bruce Wells uses a hose line to keep fire from burning up a tree as it burns closer to homes during the French Fire in the Sequoia National Forest near Wofford Heights, California, on Aug. 25, 2021. Patrick T. Fallon/AFP via Getty Images

Lifting restrictions on road construction in national forests could lead to more wildfires, according to a newly published study.

The research led by a senior scientist at The Wilderness Society — which opposes the Trump administration’s proposal to reopen forests to new roads and logging — reinforces earlier studies finding that fire ignitions are more numerous near forest roads, including for fires started by lightning.

The new research, published in the Jan. 29 edition of Fire Ecology, examined a broader area than previous work, covering the contiguous U.S. and considering both fire incidence and size. Areas within 50 meters of a forest road, or about 164 feet, are as much as four times more likely than roadless areas to see fire ignitions, the study said, since many fires are human-caused.

Advertisement

The paper also cited the work of numerous earlier studies with similar conclusions.

GET FULL ACCESS