Solar geoengineering is possible with existing aircraft, study says

By Chelsea Harvey | 05/01/2025 06:40 AM EDT

Scientists previously have suggested that the hypothetical climate fix would require specialized high-altitude vehicles.

A jet takes flight from Phoenix.

A jet takes flight from Phoenix during a 2023 heat wave. Matt York/AP

A futuristic geoengineering proposal might be easier to accomplish in the real world than scientists previously thought.

New research suggests that a planet-cooling strategy known as solar radiation management is already possible with existing commercial airplanes. Until now, many experts suggested the technology probably would require specialized high-altitude aircraft. And assembling a large enough fleet of these machines could take a decade or more.

The new study, published Monday in the scientific journal Earth’s Future, makes the case that solar geoengineering — currently a hypothetical strategy — could overcome the vehicle hurdle without a major technological leap.

Advertisement

But the concept remains deeply controversial among both scientists and climate activists. And the new study’s authors cautioned the strategy needs more study before world leaders move forward.

GET FULL ACCESS