Spring drought threatens Europe’s farms and rivers

By Zia Weise | 04/16/2025 06:16 AM EDT

Central and Eastern European countries are missing April showers, creating possible trouble for supply chains and farmers.

BRUSSELS — From the front lines in Ukraine to ordinarily damp Belgium, a shortage of rainfall has left much of Europe parched halfway through spring.

The early drought spells trouble for supply chains and farmers — with potential knock-on effects for industry, trade and global food security, adding to the economic turmoil triggered by President Donald Trump’s erratic tariff announcements.

The European Drought Observatory’s most recent update from mid-March places parts of Poland, Ukraine, Greece, the Balkans, Sweden, Ireland, Germany and more in its orange “warning” category, while the southeastern Spanish coast is already on red alert.

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While factors such as water mismanagement contribute to dry conditions, scientists say that the effects of human-made climate change, which include increasingly irregular rainfall patterns and hotter temperatures, will lead to worse and more frequent droughts in Europe.

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