Superfund inefficiencies next up for Senate inspection

By Ellie Borst | 04/07/2025 06:38 AM EDT

The Environment and Public Works Committee is seeking changes to EPA’s program for cleaning up heavily polluted sites.

A sign identifies the Superfund site on the property of a former high school in Birmingham, Alabama.

Senate Environment and Public Works Chair Shelley Moore Capito (R-W.Va.) is looking for ways to improve EPA's Superfund program. Kimberly Chandler/AP

The Senate Environment and Public Works Committee is looking for answers on how to make less costly and speed up cleanups at the nation’s most contaminated sites — two problems nearly as old as the Superfund program itself.

Chair Shelley Moore Capito (R-W.Va.) announced the committee will hold a hearing this week to identify ways to boost efficiencies in EPA’s Superfund program.

Congress established Superfund in 1980 as a program that authorized EPA to lead remediation efforts at a growing quantity of hazardous waste sites and send the bill to the parties responsible for creating the pollution.

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As of last month, there were 1,340 sites awaiting full remediation on Superfund’s National Priorities List. Nearly three-quarters, or 986, of those sites were listed last century.

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