Texas picks a fight with insurers by trying to constrain rates

By Thomas Frank | 04/25/2025 06:24 AM EDT

State lawmakers, including many Republicans, want to make it harder for insurers to raise prices as disasters drive up premiums.

A downed power line rests on the road near an apartment building that was damaged by a storm in Dallas last month.

A downed power line rests on the road near an apartment building that was damaged by a storm in Dallas last month. Julio Cortez/AP

Texas lawmakers are moving to constrain soaring costs of property coverage by abolishing a system that lets insurers increase rates without prior state approval.

Texas, the nation’s second-most-populous state, has among the highest prices for homeowners insurance in the U.S. and it has seen large spikes in recent years as hurricanes and wildfires have inflicted growing damage.

A bipartisan majority in the Texas Senate ignored industry opposition and approved a measure Wednesday that would force insurers to get state approval before significantly increasing rates. The bill is now in the state House.

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Most states including Texas allow property insurers to raise or lower rates on their own and then review the changes after they’ve taken effect. Texas has operated under a so-called file-and-use approval process for decades. In some states such as California — and potentially Texas — insurance regulators must first approve rate changes that exceed a certain percentage.

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