Texas sees home prices drop after forcing sellers to disclose flood risk

By Thomas Frank | 02/26/2024 07:01 AM EST

Fannie Mae found that property values decreased by $15,000 in areas with a moderate flood risk.

A vehicle is submerged in floodwater in the aftermath of Hurricane Harvey in Houston.

A neighborhood is submerged in floodwater in the aftermath of Hurricane Harvey in Houston in 2017. David J. Phillip, file/AP

A Texas law that notifies homebuyers of flood risk has significantly decreased property prices, according to a new federal study that comes as many states adopt or consider similar flood disclosure requirements.

The Texas law, enacted in 2019 after Hurricane Harvey caused $155 billion in property damage, is hailed as a national model for addressing the growing damage from flooding and climate change.

New Fannie Mae research shows the effect — for better or worse — that flood disclosure can have on sale prices. A study released Wednesday found that prices dropped by roughly $15,000 on average for homes most affected by the Texas law.
study released Wednesday

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That 4 percent decline could have major policy implications as officials try to steer people away from living or building in flood zones — often by making it costlier.

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