The European Commission’s moment of climate truth

By Zia Weise, Elena Giordano | 07/17/2026 06:06 AM EDT

Two policy announcements on Friday will show whether the commission can keep its emissions-cutting promises.

Workers dressed in fire retardant coats walk outside near the blast furnace at the Thyssenkrupp steel plant in Duisburg, Germany.

The current system, which forces big emitters such as steel mills to pay for the CO2 they release while limiting how much they are allowed to pollute overall, is designed to meet the bloc’s 2030 goals. Sean Gallup/AFP via Getty Images

BRUSSELS — The European Commission on Wednesday mourned the victims of climate change. A slate of high-profile announcements on Friday will show whether those solemn words were more than just lip service.

In recent years, the EU executive has insisted it can lace the continent’s climate efforts into a corset of competitiveness, bowing to the demands of European industrial giants and their political allies without compromising on its ambitions to curb planet-warming emissions.

This week marks a moment of truth for this balancing act. On Friday, the commission will unveil two flagship proposals: A plan to boost the energy transition, including an EU-wide electrification target; and an overhaul of its core climate legislation, the Emissions Trading System, which determines how fast industry, airlines and shipping companies will go green.

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The ETS reform proposal, in particular, will demonstrate whether Brussels can deliver on its promise to strengthen Europe’s flagging manufacturing industry while plotting a course to the EU’s legally binding net-zero target in 2050.

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