Tribal climate suit against oil industry moves closer to trial

By Lesley Clark | 03/28/2025 06:14 AM EDT

A federal judge rejected oil companies’ efforts to move the lawsuit out of the state court where it was first filed.

An Exxon gas station is seen.

Exxon Mobil is one of the oil companies that a pair of tribes in Washington state has sued for deceiving the public about the impact of their products on climate change. An Exxon sign is shown. AFP via Getty Images

A federal judge has boosted the efforts of two tribal governments to sue the oil and gas industry for deceiving the public about the dangers of fossil fuels.

Judge Jamal Whitehead of the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington ruled Wednesday that a lawsuit against Exxon Mobil, Shell and other oil giants by the Makah Indian Tribe and Shoalwater Bay Indian Tribe can proceed in state court.

The companies had argued that because Indian tribes “derive their right to possess land from federal law,” they are barred from bringing their case to state court.

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Whitehead rejected that argument, writing that the federal system “respects the sovereignty of both states and tribes.”

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