Trump executive order harks back to timber glory days

By Marc Heller | 03/03/2025 01:43 PM EST

President Donald Trump seeks an “immediate expansion” from federal forests, testing the economic and environmental costs of increased logging.

Piles of lumber are for sale at a home improvement store.

Piles of lumber are for sale at a home improvement store in Falls Church, Virginia, on Feb. 3. President Donald Trump signed an executive order Saturday to boost domestic timber logging. Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty Images

President Donald Trump aims to put the federal government back in the timber business.

But the Forest Service may lose billions of dollars trying. That’s one takeaway from people and organizations closely familiar with the Forest Service’s timber program, which for years has focused on tree-cutting as a way to maintain healthier forests, not as a commercial enterprise.

Trump’s Saturday executive order calls for the “immediate expansion” of U.S. timber production, citing the country’s over-reliance on imports.

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“The federal timber program is the epitome of waste, fraud and abuse,” said John Talberth, senior economist at the Center for Sustainable Economy, who’s estimated the losses from timber sales by the Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management at as much as $2 billion a year.

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