Turkey freezes Cyprus out of COP31 climate summit preparations

By Zia Weise | 05/28/2026 06:09 AM EDT

The refusal of the COP31 host country to recognize Cyprus has made things awkward for the EU.

EU Commissioner for Climate, Net Zero and Clean Growth Wopke Hoekstra looks on during the European Industry Summit in Antwerp.

Two diplomats said that EU climate chief Wopke Hoekstra had brought up the issue with Turkish officials last month. Nicolas Tucat/AFP via Getty Images

BRUSSELS — The Turkish hosts of this year’s United Nations climate conference have blocked Cyprus from preparatory briefings and are refusing bilateral meeting requests sent by Nicosia on behalf of the European Union, five diplomats and officials told POLITICO.

Cyprus currently holds the rotating presidency of the Council of the EU, meaning it acts as a neutral representative of the entire 27-country bloc. Its exclusion has therefore turned into a diplomatic headache for Brussels in the run-up to this year’s U.N. climate talks, known as COP31, in the Turkish resort city Antalya.

Although the country has been divided since 1974, when Turkey invaded in response to a Greece-backed coup, the Nicosia-based Republic of Cyprus is internationally recognized as the island’s only government.

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Turkey, however, doesn’t recognize the Republic of Cyprus and maintains no diplomatic relations with the EU member country. Instead, it recognizes as independent the breakaway Turkish Cypriot north of the island, the only government in the world to do so.

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