The United Nations’ top court is expected to issue guidance this week on what countries must do under international law to protect people from the ravages of climate change.
Though nonbinding, the ruling from the International Court of Justice still will carry weight. Before the judges are two major questions: How much are countries legally obligated to address climate change? And what are the consequences if they fail to do so?
The court’s decision — expected Wednesday — could compel countries to implement stronger climate policies and open the door for more litigation against corporate polluters. It could help poorer nations secure money and support to prevent future climate damages and recover from those they’ve already experienced. And the guidance could influence the outcomes of future global climate negotiations.
“The ICJ’s upcoming ruling has the potential to reinvigorate global efforts to combat climate change by providing concrete and legal guidance to countries,” Vishal Prasad, director at Pacific Islands Students Fighting Climate Change, told reporters.
