US refining shift to Venezuelan oil won’t happen overnight

By Carlos Anchondo, Ian M. Stevenson | 01/08/2026 06:41 AM EST

Gulf Coast refineries could soak up more heavy crude, though global competition looms and a reliable supply increase may be years away.

An oil refinery is seen near the Houston Ship Channel last year in Texas.

An oil refinery is seen near the Houston Ship Channel last year in Texas. Ashley Landis/AP

President Donald Trump is promising to unleash Venezuelan oil production, but it’s not clear when or if a surge of new supplies could reach U.S. refineries.

That’s because years of underinvestment and unpredictable political conditions — as well as low oil prices and a complex web of exports — complicate plans in the South American country.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio told ABC News this week that the appetite for Venezuelan crude is strong, with U.S. refineries well-equipped to handle the more viscous oil. And the Trump administration is calling on U.S. companies to make investments in Venezuela even while they help churn out record amounts of crude back home.

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While refineries along the Gulf of Mexico were configured to handle Venezuelan crude, there’s been “very little Venezuelan crude to be had” over the past couple years, said Rachel Ziemba, an adjunct senior fellow at the Center for a New American Security think tank.

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