US water, power utilities prepare for Iran cyberattacks

By Maggie Miller | 06/18/2025 12:35 PM EDT

Organizations across the country are stepping up their vigilance as the conflict between Iran and Israel widens.

High voltage power lines run through a sub-station along the electrical power grid.

As the conflict evolves — and particularly if the U.S. decides to strike Iran directly — Iranian cyber actors could turn their attention to U.S. targets. Joe Raedle/Getty Images

The organizations representing critical networks that keep the lights on, the water running and transportation systems humming across the U.S. are bracing for a possible surge of Iranian cyberattacks.

Virtually every critical infrastructure sector is on high alert amid a deepening conflict between Iran and Israel, though no major new cyber threat activity has been publicly reported so far.

As these groups proactively step up their defenses, it’s unclear whether Washington is coordinating with them on security efforts — a change from prior moments of geopolitical unrest, when federal agencies have played a key role in sounding the alarm.

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“Iranian cyber activity has not been as extensive outside of the Middle East but could shift in light of the military actions,” said John Hultquist, chief analyst for Google Threat Intelligence Group.

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