Watchdog chides EPA oversight of state lead paint programs

By Ellie Borst | 07/17/2025 04:18 PM EDT

The inspector general found the lack of checks on state lead-based paint programs leaves children at risks from exposure to the neurotoxic heavy metal.

The lead paint flakes and cracks on the spindles of a porch on a house.

Lead paint flakes and cracks on the spindles of a porch on a house in Providence, Rhode Island, on July 1, 2008. Stew Milne/AP

EPA has not been properly checking to make sure state lead-based paint programs are up to snuff, according to a new report released Thursday by the agency’s independent watchdog.

The Office of Inspector General report found EPA’s chemicals and enforcement offices have not developed policies for the agency’s regions to use when checking if state programs meet the regulatory requirements.

“Without changes to the EPA’s oversight procedures, authorized state lead-based paint programs may not adequately protect public health, and children may suffer adverse and irreversible health effects,” the report says.

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Lead, a neurotoxin that stunts brain development particularly in children younger than 6 years of age, has been banned for use in paint since 1978. But risks from the heavy metal still linger as paint in older buildings chip off walls.

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