Watchdog dings EPA over use of ‘unreliable’ lead pipe data

By Miranda Willson | 10/22/2024 01:38 PM EDT

The agency must ensure that states with the greatest need to replace service lines are getting their fair share of funds, the inspector general said.

Richie Nero, of Boyle and Fogarty Construction, shows the cross section of an original lead residential water service line and the replacement copper line.

A technician shows an original lead water service line (left) and the replacement copper line outside a Rhode Island home. The Biden administration finalized a rule to replace all lead pipes within 10 years. Charles Krupa/AP

EPA relied on flawed data to divvy up federal funding for replacing lead pipes and might have sent over $900 million to two states that didn’t need the money, the agency’s independent watchdog office said Tuesday.

Since the enactment of the infrastructure law in 2021, EPA has been tasked with allocating billions of dollars to states to remove toxic lead pipes from drinking water. The money is critical to address the public health threat posed by lead contamination and to help cities comply with the Biden administration’s new requirement that all lead pipes be replaced.

EPA has been surveying states to determine how many lead pipes they have in order to allocate federal funds based on need. Illinois, Ohio and states in the Northeast are thought to have some of the highest concentrations of lead pipes.

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But the questionnaire EPA sent to states to determine allotments in 2023 lacked “rigorous internal controls” to ensure the data on lead pipes was reliable, the Office of Inspector General said in its new report.

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