Watchdog urges environmental focus for USDA conservation program

By Marc Heller | 09/25/2024 04:27 PM EDT

Tweaks to the Conservation Reserve Program would maximize environmental benefits, the investigative arm of Congress said in a report.

Dry grass covers a field at a farm in Madera, California.

The Conservation Reserve Program enrolls farmers in long-term contracts to leave land in grasses or other cover crops. Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

A federal program that pays farmers not to plant crops for years at a time could be more closely tied to environmental benefits, according to a congressional report.

The Government Accountability Office said tweaks to the Conservation Reserve Program could help the Agriculture Department ensure that it’s being used in the most environmentally friendly way.

Specifically, the investigative arm of Congress said the USDA should rely more on scientific information — rather than staff recommendations — to decide which CRP applications have the greatest environmental rewards.

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In addition, the GAO said, officials should periodically review the department’s methods for accepting CRP applications and report regularly on the environmental benefits tied to specific types of enrollment, such as for grasslands.

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