Water utilities brief Congress on uptick in AI-driven cyberattacks

By Miranda Willson | 02/05/2026 06:22 AM EST

Senators on Wednesday appeared eager to help the water sector track and deter attacks, but there wasn’t a clear consensus on how.

West Virginia Sen. Shelley Moore Capito (R).

Senate Environment and Public Works Chair Shelley Moore Capito (R-W.Va.) said better data collection is needed to track the frequency and severity of cyber incidents against water infrastructure. Andrew Harnik/Getty Images

Artificial intelligence is driving more frequent and sophisticated cyberattacks on water infrastructure and security systems, posing a particular threat in rural and cash-strapped communities, experts told a Senate panel Wednesday.

Members of the Environment and Public Works Committee appeared eager to help the water sector track, prevent and deter attacks, but there wasn’t a clear consensus on how.

Republicans cautioned against top-down mandates, with Chair Shelley Moore Capito (R-W.Va.) calling for improving data collection on the frequency and severity of cyber incidents.

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“At every level, we need to make sure the protections we afford the larger [water] systems are the same protections that we can provide for the smaller systems,” Capito said. “I would identify also a gap. I think we need better data on how many attacks there are.”

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