White House weighs naval blockade to halt Cuban oil imports

By Ben Lefebvre, Eric Bazail-Eimil | 01/23/2026 03:46 PM EST

“Energy is the chokehold to kill” the Cuban regime, said a person familiar with the discussions.

A person watches an oil tanker arrive to the bay.

A person watches the oil tanker Ocean Mariner, Monrovia, arrive to the bay in Havana, Cuba, on Jan. 9. Ramon Espinosa/AP

The Trump administration is weighing new tactics to drive regime change in Cuba, including imposing a total blockade on oil imports to the Caribbean country, three people familiar with the plan said Thursday.

That escalation has been sought by some critics of the Cuban government in the administration and backed by Secretary of State Marco Rubio, according to two of the three people, who were granted anonymity to discuss the sensitive discussions. No decision has been made on whether to approve that move, but it could be among the suite of possible actions presented to President Donald Trump to force the end of Cuba’s communist government, these people added.

Preventing shipments of crude oil to the island would be a step-up from Trump’s statement last week that the U.S. would halt Cuba’s imports of oil from Venezuela, which had been its main crude supplier.

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But there are ongoing debates within the administration about whether it is even necessary to go that far, according to all three people. The loss of Venezuelan oil shipments — and the resale of some of those cargoes that Havana used to obtain foreign currency — has already throttled Cuba’s laggard economy. A total blockade of oil imports into Cuba could then spark a humanitarian crisis, a possibility that has led some in the administration to push back against it.

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