Who runs Alligator Alcatraz? Federal lawsuits zero in on the issue.

By Josh Gerstein, Bruce Ritchie | 07/29/2025 11:35 AM EDT

“There seems to be some confusion as to who exactly is running the show at Alligator Alcatraz,” U.S. District Judge Rodolfo Ruiz said Monday.

Work progresses on a new migrant detention facility dubbed "Alligator Alcatraz."

Work progresses on a new migrant detention facility dubbed "Alligator Alcatraz," at Dade-Collier Training and Transition facility in the Florida Everglades, on July 4 in Ochopee, Florida. Rebecca Blackwell/AP

Legal challenges are gathering steam over the Trump administration’s bid to outsource immigration detention to the state of Florida at the so-called Alligator Alcatraz detention facility deep in the Everglades.

U.S. District Judge Rodolfo Ruiz held a 90-minute hearing Monday on a lawsuit the ACLU filed last month over a lack of access to lawyers and immigration courts for prisoners kept at the makeshift jail built at a site once planned as an airport for supersonic aircraft.

Ruiz, a Miami-based Trump appointee, said a “paramount” issue in the case is whether the state or federal government is in charge.

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“There seems to be some confusion as to who exactly is running the show at Alligator Alcatraz,” the judge said, saying he’ll consider ordering the state and feds to quickly turn over any written agreements to the ACLU.

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