Wildfire report ups pressure on California to overhaul insurance, utilities

By Camille von Kaenel | 04/09/2026 06:21 AM EDT

The state-commissioned study lays out options from liability overhaul to state-backed insurance.

View of Radcliffe Avenue as the Palisades Fire burns.

The report leaves politically tricky trade-offs about who should bear the brunt of wildfire costs to politicians. Apu Gomes/Getty Images

SACRAMENTO, California — A quasi-public California agency is urging sweeping changes to the state’s electric utility and property insurance systems to avoid escalating wildfire costs, according to a new report released Tuesday.

What happened: The report, commissioned by lawmakers last year under SB 254 and produced by the California Earthquake Authority, the agency/organization that administers the state’s wildfire fund, lays out a broad set of policy options aimed at stabilizing a system strained by climate-driven disasters, ranging from utility liability reforms to state-backed insurance programs.

The report stops short of endorsing a single approach, instead leaving lawmakers to weigh potentially painful trade-offs over who should bear the growing costs of wildfires. It does warn that inaction will carry steep consequences as climate change and development in fire-prone areas outpace the state’s ability to respond.

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California Earthquake Authority CEO Tom Welsh said the roughly seven-month report process underscored how interconnected the state’s wildfire, energy and insurance challenges have become.

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